Death of PreneedIn Victoria, BC for a ten years period from 1996 to 2006, I was the manager and sales person of a large pre-need program.

There are some benefits and some disadvantages from being in a retirement area such as Victoria. There is a high cremation as I have mentioned before and part of the reason Victoria does is because they are always getting new, transient people coming here to retire. They don’t have that plot history here so cremation seems to be more of an option. Although Victoria has higher cremation rates and lower averages, it does have an influx of new people.

I had to work hard on pre-need. A pre-need rep had to make 200 to 300 pre-arrangements per year but those contracts were below national averages due to a very high cremation rate.

The reason why I resigned from that position was that part of my role was to provide advice to the ownership on what is happening in the future. If I was to provide proper advice it would be directly counter intuitive to how I was compensated.

What was happening?

There was a bit of a flaw that I could see happening in this equation in pre-need:

Funeral service + Casket + Disbursements = Pre-need Contract

As I have mentioned previously, merchandise is declining and receptions and catering are increasing. The problem is that when you are making pre-arrangements with that 75 year old widow that thinks she is going to live to 100 and thinks she is going to outlive all her friends. She says,

“There is not going to be anyone there to have a service anyway!” It is a tough enough challenge to just convince here and suggest that she have a service for her family let alone set aside $1000 or $2000 for a reception.

That is a real problem and it is probably not affecting your market, not yet anyway. By keeping with that old equation of service plus merchandise plus disbursements equals the total of the contract, you may be shooting yourselves in the foot because you are not allowing for that increase in receptions and in the catering revenues.

It might be time to look at other funding opportunities and almost taking your pre-need to a final expense approach, and going from the insurance approach and to saying the overall “End-Of-Life” costs are in $10,000 to $15,000 range, not just focusing on the $6,500 funeral value.  The final expense lump sum can include a lot of things and have flexibility in assigning where those dollars go.

What is also going to come out of that is that you are probably also going to let go of the guarantee. This is especially in the rates that you are getting from our trust companies or insurance providers. Letting go of the guarantee may not be so much of a bad thing.   In my ten years of experience, what really got people to prearrange was not the locking in of the prices. That might have been secondary. More importantly it was the peace of mind knowing that they had everything looked after for their families.

Pre-need is changing and to survive we are going to have to adjust that pre-need equation.

Watch what happens out here so that you aren’t blind-sided when it happens to you.

My Challenge to Pre-need Companies: Provide a new funding vehicle that isn’t based on the old “Equation” plus, of course it also has to have good growth, good commissions, and most importantly – secure.

Pre-need as we know it may not be dead yet, but it looks like it could be terminal.

Pre-need definitely lived life in the fast lane and it was one wild ride!

Hepp with Debbie and Dave McCall in Tucson, AZ for the Monumental Life Annual Sales Awards
Hepp with Debbie and Dave McCall in Tuscon, AZ for the Monumental Life Annual Sales Awards

Do you think that pre-need is going in this direction? I would love to hear your thoughts – please leave a comment below…

6 responses to “Death of Preneed?”

  1. Hep,

    I also believe that preneed needs to change in as much as letting the consumer giving us the personal stats, family info, service info, possibly selecting merchandise but not guaranteeing these services and products. Instead using a final expense product to fund the memorial celebration events. The major preneed insurance companies need to quickly get on board and get these products to the frontline preneed people. They need to know that we are funeral planners and not insurance people and need to keep the process simple.

  2. Randy Baugh

    The largest impact with to our delimma for our industry with regard to funded pre-arrangement services is the continued growth with cremation disposition. No longer do we have attractive, higher dollar arrangements to fund within a trust or life insurance plan as we have in past with a burial as a disposition. These lower averages make it virtually impossible to develop an attractive compensation plan for those we employ. Add to this the continued growth of discounters within our market areas. A full, “traditional” funeral home has much difficulty in competing with these ‘bottom feeders’ who continually promote price as the major or only concern to our potential consumers. It is foolish to guarantee our cremation services at such low prices for those anticipated deaths in future. Our expense growth in operating our establishments exceeds the growth of those monies prefunded. There exists few opportunities today for our traditional funeral homes to combat this. Yes, we are seeking to promote value through other offerings such as catered receptions, etc. But many of those making pre-arrangements see little value in these services for themselves. They do not involve the family in the decision making. Secondly, our mobile society (dispersed family) decreases their perception of value accordingly.

    The picture is much larger than the avenue of how and with whom we engage our funding with. There lies an exorbitant need for positive change within our industry. Shame on our forefathers for not having a clear vision with strategies developed. It is not only the pre-arrangement services that is in jeapordy. We can only hang on for so long.

  3. The industry again and again is its own worst enemy. Most funeral homes price structure is that they lose money on every service they provide and make their money on merchandise. As cremation increases and the customer spends down on caskets they are losing money. Preneed is the same story. They guarantee and then lose money because they growth can’t keep up with the increases in prices and a expenses. Just last year the caskets alone when up 8 to 10% and no way is the PN growth going to keep up so they lose money every time a PN contract turns AN. And to make matters worse who do they sell PN to people that were going to use them any way.

    The industry needs to stop shooting themselves in the foot.

  4. It seems as though here in Australia we are mostly seeing changes being brought about by current world financial circumstances, opportunism by Insurance companies as they tackle another income stream, rather than any fall in Pre-Need sales.

    While our PN contracts appear to have the same components as those mentioned above – Prof. Fees + Coffn/Casket + Disbursements + Cremation – we also include transportation (transfers) within a certain radius – the real difference between ourselves and the current flood of insurance company offers is the need we have to collect a minimum up front payment for anyone wishing to pay off the balance over 3 years, or, payment in full on signing of the contract. Naturally insurance companies talk about ‘for the price of a cup of coffee a day’ you can take out Funeral insurance. This can’t yet be matched by any PN contract we enter into.

    What uninformed consumers fail to digest is that Funeral Insurance is a life long payment plan – as against a once off, or, a short term installment plan. When comparing to Insurance schemes, if people no longer have the available funds for a one off payment we need to make it easier for them to make the right choices. We believe this is about education – if we can get the benefits message across then that’s half the battle. Having the flexibility of customising a service outcome is easy compared to counteracting the deep pockets of insurance company marketing budgets.

    Is it that PN funds are not getting the returns on their investments at present? Optimistically this will change, however, I’m not so sure that it means pre-need is dead and buried, does it?

    As a baby boomer I know I’m about to lose my parents now and I also know I’m not alone. My friends, and no doubt others, are very capable of seeing the benefit of locking down costs. For mine it’s a matter of reaching our potential PN clients in different ways than before.

    I agree with the proposition that to survive we have to adjust the PN equation, as you can see from my ramblings, and without fully understanding your circumstances in Canada, I believe for us the challenge is about our proposition.

  5. George

    If we all charged what our services are worth regardless of what merch is purchased we would not have any problems. As long as we continue to try to derive any of our profit from merch we will continue to have these problems. It is a matter of being the first to take the plunge, raise service fees and lower merch prices. No one is willing to do this because we all continue to base our service chares based on our competition. We must stop the madness. As to the preneed crisis it should never have been allowed in the first place. It does not guarantee future business and the only thing it has done is to allow unethical individuals and companies raid trust funds and create the mess we are all dealing with now.

  6. Mike

    I disagree, as a matter of fact my organization has seen steady increases in pre-need funeral and cemetery accounts (profit as well). Once demographics are factored out, we can arrive at only one conclusion, pre-need is becoming more mainstream than ever before. If your staff is not creating pre-need accounts, then you need new staff. I have heard the argument of the cremation market for years and have always given the same advice, you sell what you present. Assuming of course that staff know HOW to present. As far as issues such as profit and pricing, these drill down to basic business practice and unfortunately for those who can’t make it work, will simply leave the market.

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